School district property is held in public trust by the board.  School district authorities may, without a search warrant, search students or protected student areas based on a resonable and articulable suspicion that a school district policy rule, regulation or law has been violated.  The search shall be in a manner reasonable in scope to maintain order and discipline in the schools, promote the educational environment, and protect the safety and welfare of students, employees and visitors to the school district facilities. The furnishing of a locker, desk or other facility or space owned be the school and provided as a courtsey to a student, even if the student provides the lock for it, will not create a protected studnet area and will not give rise to an expectation of privacy with respect to the locker, desk or other facility.

School authorities may seize any illegal, unauthorized or contraband materials discovered in the search.  Items of contraband may include, but are not limited to, nonprescription controlled substances, marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates, apparatus used for controlled substances, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, weapons, explosives, poisons and stolen property.  Such items are not to be possessed by a student while they are on school district property or on property within the jurisdiction of the school district; while on school owned and/or operated school or chartered buses; while attending or engaged in school activities; and while away from school grounds if misconduct will directly affect the good order, efficient management and welfare of the school district.  Possession of such items will be grounds for disciplinary action including suspension or expulsion and may be reported to local law enforcement authorities.  The board believes that such illegal, unauthorized or contraband materials cause material and substantial disruption to the school environment or presents a threat to the health and safety of students, employees, or visitors on the school district premises or property within the jurisdiction of the school district.

It shall be the responsibility of the superintendent, in conjunction with the principal, to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.

L egal Reference:    U.S. Const. amend. IV.

                                 New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985).

                                 Cason v. Cook, 810 F.2d 188 (8th Cir. 1987), cert. den., 482 U.S. 930 (1987).

                                    Iowa Code ch. 808A (1995). 

                                     281 I.A.C. 12.3(8).

 Cross Reference:    502  Student Rights and Responsibilities

                                 503  Student Discipline 

Approved 9/23/11     Reviewed    1/18/17            Revised  8/18/2021